by Moritz Nestor
Fortunately, the Swiss National Advisory Commission
on Biomedical Ethics (NEK, President: Otfried Höffe) critically
commented on the use of the ADHD drug Ritalin in its opinion of 22
November 2011 titled Human enhancement by means of pharmacological
agents1: The consumption of pharmacological agents altered the child’s behavior without any contribution on his or her part.
That amounted to interference in the child’s freedom
and personal rights, because pharmacological agents induced behavioral
changes but failed to educate the child on how to achieve these
behavioral changes independently. The child was thus deprived of an
essential learning experience to act autonomously and emphatically which
“considerably curtails children’s freedom and impairs their personality
development”, the NEK criticized.
The alarmed critics of the Ritalin disaster are now
getting support from an entirely different side. The German weekly Der
Spiegel quoted in its cover story on 2 February 2012 the US American
psychiatrist Leon Eisenberg, born in 1922 as the son of Russian Jewish
immigrants, who was the “scientific father of ADHD” and who said at the
age of 87, seven months before his death in his last interview:
“ADHD is a prime example of a fictitious disease”2
Since 1968, however, some 40 years, Leon Eisenberg’s
“disease” haunted the diagnostic and statistical manuals, first as
“hyperkinetic reaction of childhood”, now called “ADHD”. The use of ADHD
medications in Germany rose in only eighteen years from 34 kg (in 1993)
to a record of no less than 1760 kg (in 2011) – which is a 51-fold
increase in sales! In the United States every tenth boy among ten
year-olds already swallows an ADHD medication on a daily basis.
When it comes to the proven repertoire of Edward
Bernays, the father of propaganda, to sell the First World War to his
people with the help of his uncle’s psychoanalysis and to distort
science and the faith in science to increase profits of the industry –
what about investigating on whose behalf the “scientific father of ADHD”
conducted science? His career was remarkably steep, and his “fictitious
disease” led to the best sales increases. And after all, he served in
the “Committee for DSM V and ICD XII, American Psychiatric Association”4
from 2006 to 2009. After all, Leon Eisenberg received “the Ruane Prize
for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Research.
He has been a leader in
child psychiatry for more than 40 years through his work in
pharmacological trials, research, teaching, and social policy and for
his theories of autism and social medicine”.5
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